Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Math, or Yet Another Reason that Putting in the Time Makes a Difference

It's a trusim that Asians are good at math.  It shows in international rankings, where Asian students consistently outperform their non-Asian peers, and in US test scores broken out by ethnicity; Asian students consistently outperform their non-Asisan American peers.  Why?  Genetics?  Tiger moms?  Rice paddies?

Gladwell posits that the discipline required to be a successful rice farmer is the underlying reason that Asian students do so well in math.  His detailed dissection of the neverending, intricate process of rice farming leads him to conclude that a cultural tradition of attention to detail and the willingness to make consistent, difficult effort leads to success not only in the rice paddy, but also in the classroom.  It extends the argument he made earlier in the book about putting in the time. 

He also examines circumstances where American students, given time and encouragement, grasp concepts and make strides in understanding.  Most students give up too quickly, which, whether due to the influence of the rice paddy or something else, most Asian students do not.

I had the opportunity to attend a high school math award ceremony this spring.  In his opening remarks, Dr. deCraene, the math department chair, asked the 150 or so students who were there to receive awards (it's a big high school) to stand if they had:
  • attended morning support
  • asked a teacher for help
  • asked a friend for help
  • sought tutoring
  • sought assistance from any other source, or
  • taken more than a day to complete a problem
As you might imagine, by the time he was finished, all of the students were standing.  And before commending them on their performance in math, he commended them for their hard work, which he noted will serve them well in math and in life.

How grateful I am for teachers who acknowledge difficulty and then support, encourage, push and pull kids through the swamp of confusion that sometimes/oftentimes precedes understanding!  American kids can do math, but how often do we give them what they need to do it?  Is that the root of the problem with our system of education?



3 comments:

  1. We have been talking a lot about achievement gaps in these recent trainings I have been interpreting at work. They talk about how there are soo many factors but there are a couple of things that are key. The first, being quality teaching and the second is the support of the people around students to aid them in their successes. They don't mention ethnicity :)

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    1. I'm sure that not all Asian kids are good at math, but it is interesting that their test scores, as a group, are so far above other groups so consistently. I really believe that time is a component of success, along with good teaching and support. Learning to stick with it is very important.

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  2. I believe that most Asian kids are probably more dedicated in their studies than American kids because they are probably encouraged to strive harder and they probably listen.

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